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  • Q1
    What is the primary objective of NCERT Science for Class 10?
    A1

    The primary objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of key scientific concepts and principles essential for students in Class 10, aligning with the curriculum set by NCERT.

  • Q2
    Who is the publisher of this textbook?
    A2

    The textbook is published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), ensuring it meets national educational standards.

  • Q3
    What are the key topics covered in the textbook?
    A3

    The textbook covers a variety of essential topics, including chemical reactions, life processes, light, electricity, and environmental science, providing a well-rounded exploration of science.

  • Q4
    How is the content in the textbook structured?
    A4

    The content is organized into well-defined chapters, each focusing on specific scientific principles, ranging from chemical reactions to environmental science.

  • Q5
    Does the textbook include illustrations and diagrams?
    A5

    Yes, the textbook features informative diagrams and illustrations to help students visualize complex scientific concepts and enhance their understanding.

  • Q6
    Is the textbook suitable for students outside of India?
    A6

    While it is primarily designed for the Indian curriculum, students worldwide can benefit from its foundational approach to basic scientific concepts.

  • Q7
    What makes this textbook different from other science textbooks?
    A7

    The NCERT Science textbook emphasizes a conceptual understanding over rote learning, with real-life applications of concepts, making it unique in its approach.

  • Q8
    Are there any practice questions or exercises included?
    A8

    Yes, each chapter concludes with review questions and exercises to reinforce learning and assist students in preparing for their exams.

  • Q9
    How can this book help students prepare for board examinations?
    A9

    The book is structured to cover all syllabus requirements, with systematic explanations and exercises that equip students with the knowledge and skills needed for board exams.

  • Q10
    What are the key topics covered in the textbook?
    A10

    The NCERT Science textbook is periodically updated to align with the latest educational standards and scientific advancements relevant to the curriculum.

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Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chapter 2: Acids, Bases, and Salts
Chapter 3: Metals and Nonmetals
Chapter 4: Carbon and Its Compounds
Chapter 5: Life Processes 
Chapter 6: Control and Coordination 
Chapter 7: How Do Organisms Reproduce?
Chapter 8: Heredity 
Chapter 9: Light—Reflection and Refraction
Chapter 10: The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter 11: Electricity
Chapter 12: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Chapter 13: Our Environment
CBSE SYLLABUS : NCERT Science Textbook for Class 10

Unit –I Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour
Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations—Chemical Equation, Balanced Chemical Equation,
implications of a balanced chemical equation, types of chemical reactions: combination, decomposition,
displacement, double displacement, precipitation, endothermic and exothermic reactions, oxidation, and
reduction

Chapter 2: Acids, Bases, and Salts—Their definitions in terms of furnishing of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions, General
properties, examples and uses, neutralization, concept of pH scale (Definition relating to logarithm not
required), importance of pH in everyday life; preparation and uses of sodium hydroxide, bleaching powder,
Baking soda, washing soda, and plaster of Paris.

Chapter 3: Metals and Non-Metals—Properties of metals and non-metals; Reactivity series; Formation and
properties of ionic compounds; basic metallurgical processes; corrosion and its prevention

Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compounds Covalent bonding in carbon compounds. Versatile nature of
carbon. Homologous series. Nomenclature of carbon compounds containing functional groups (halogens,
alcohol, ketones, aldehydes, alkanes, and alkynes, the difference between saturated hydrocarbons and
unsaturated hydrocarbons. Chemical properties of carbon compounds (combustion, oxidation, addition, and
substitution reaction). Ethanol and ethanoic acid (only properties and uses), soaps, and detergents.

Unit II: World of Living
Chapter 5: Life Processes—"Living Being."". Basic concept of nutrition, respiration, transport, and excretion in plants and animals.

Chapter 6: Control and Coordination in Animals and Plants—Tropic Movements in Plants; Introduction
of plant hormones; Control and coordination in animals: Nervous system; Voluntary, involuntary, and reflex
action; chemical coordination: animal hormones.

Ch-7: Reproduction—Reproduction in animals and plants (asexual and sexual) reproductive health—need
and methods of family planning. Safe sex vs. HIV/AIDS. Childbearing and women’s health.

Ch-8: Heredity and Evolution—Heredity; Mendel’s Contribution—Laws for Inheritance of Traits: Sex
determination: Brief introduction: (topics excluded—evolution, evolution and classification, and evolution
should not be equated with progress).

Unit III: Natural Phenomenon
Chapter 9: Light—Reflection and Refraction Reflection of light by curved surfaces; images formed by spherical mirrors, center of curvature, principal axis, principal focus, focal length, mirror formula (derivation not required), magnification, application of spherical mirrors. 

Chapter 10: The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Functioning of a lens in the human eye, defects of vision, and their corrections, Refraction of light through a
prism, dispersion of light, scattering of light, applications in daily life (excluding color of the sun at sunrise
and sunset)…

Unit IV: Effects of Current
Chapter 11: Electricity—Electric current, potential difference, and electric current. Ohm’s law; Resistance, Resistivity, Factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends. Series combination of resistors, parallel combination of resistors, and its applications in daily life. Heating effect of electric current and its applications in daily life. Electric power, Interrelation between P, V, I, and R.

Chapter 12: Magnetic Effects of Current—Magnetic Field, Field Lines, Field Due to a Current-Carrying Conductor, Field Due to a Current-Carrying Coil or Solenoid, Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor, Fleming’s Left Hand Rule, Direct current, alternating current, frequency of AC, advantage of AC over DC, domestic electric circuits.

Unit V: Natural Resources
Chapter 13: Our Environment—Ecosystem, Environmental Problems, Ozone Depletion, Waste Production, and Their Solutions. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances.

Unlock the wonders of the natural world with NCERT Science, the comprehensive textbook tailored for Class 10 students. Published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), this edition serves as an essential resource for students aiming to build a solid foundation in scientific concepts and principles. The textbook is meticulously crafted to provide clarity and depth in understanding the various facets of science through engaging content and well-structured chapters.

This well-designed textbook covers a broad range of topics essential for developing a thorough understanding of important scientific concepts. Beginning with an exploration of chemical reactions and equations, students will learn how substances interact and change to form new products. This foundational knowledge sets the stage for understanding the behaviors of acids, bases, and salts, where learners will delve into their properties and applications in everyday life.

As students progress through the chapters, they will uncover the intriguing world of metals and nonmetals, learning about their unique properties and how they are utilized in various industries. The exploration of carbon and its compounds introduces students to the basic building blocks of life, emphasizing the significance of organic chemistry in the biological processes that govern living organisms.

A key highlight of the textbook is its focus on life processes, where essential biological concepts such as nutrition, respiration, and excretion are thoroughly discussed. This section not only emphasizes the importance of these processes but also lays the groundwork for understanding more complex topics such as control and coordination in organisms, which illustrates the intricate systems that maintain homeostasis within living beings.

The book further dives into the fascinating realm of reproduction, heredity, and how traits are passed down through generations. This exploration is vital for students to comprehend the biological principles that underpin genetics and evolution. The chapters on light, including reflection and refraction, bring the laws of optics to life, allowing students to visualize how light interacts with different mediums—an essential concept for future scientific studies.

Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chapter 2: Acids, Bases, and Salts
Chapter 3: Metals and Nonmetals
Chapter 4: Carbon and Its Compounds
Chapter 5: Life Processes 
Chapter 6: Control and Coordination 
Chapter 7: How Do Organisms Reproduce?
Chapter 8: Heredity 
Chapter 9: Light—Reflection and Refraction
Chapter 10: The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter 11: Electricity
Chapter 12: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Chapter 13: Our Environment

Have Doubts Regarding This Product ? Ask Your Question

  • Q1
    What is the primary objective of NCERT Science for Class 10?
    A1

    The primary objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of key scientific concepts and principles essential for students in Class 10, aligning with the curriculum set by NCERT.

  • Q2
    Who is the publisher of this textbook?
    A2

    The textbook is published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), ensuring it meets national educational standards.

  • Q3
    What are the key topics covered in the textbook?
    A3

    The textbook covers a variety of essential topics, including chemical reactions, life processes, light, electricity, and environmental science, providing a well-rounded exploration of science.

  • Q4
    How is the content in the textbook structured?
    A4

    The content is organized into well-defined chapters, each focusing on specific scientific principles, ranging from chemical reactions to environmental science.

  • Q5
    Does the textbook include illustrations and diagrams?
    A5

    Yes, the textbook features informative diagrams and illustrations to help students visualize complex scientific concepts and enhance their understanding.

  • Q6
    Is the textbook suitable for students outside of India?
    A6

    While it is primarily designed for the Indian curriculum, students worldwide can benefit from its foundational approach to basic scientific concepts.

  • Q7
    What makes this textbook different from other science textbooks?
    A7

    The NCERT Science textbook emphasizes a conceptual understanding over rote learning, with real-life applications of concepts, making it unique in its approach.

  • Q8
    Are there any practice questions or exercises included?
    A8

    Yes, each chapter concludes with review questions and exercises to reinforce learning and assist students in preparing for their exams.

  • Q9
    How can this book help students prepare for board examinations?
    A9

    The book is structured to cover all syllabus requirements, with systematic explanations and exercises that equip students with the knowledge and skills needed for board exams.

  • Q10
    What are the key topics covered in the textbook?
    A10

    The NCERT Science textbook is periodically updated to align with the latest educational standards and scientific advancements relevant to the curriculum.

CBSE SYLLABUS : NCERT Science Textbook for Class 10

Unit –I Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour
Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations—Chemical Equation, Balanced Chemical Equation,
implications of a balanced chemical equation, types of chemical reactions: combination, decomposition,
displacement, double displacement, precipitation, endothermic and exothermic reactions, oxidation, and
reduction

Chapter 2: Acids, Bases, and Salts—Their definitions in terms of furnishing of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions, General
properties, examples and uses, neutralization, concept of pH scale (Definition relating to logarithm not
required), importance of pH in everyday life; preparation and uses of sodium hydroxide, bleaching powder,
Baking soda, washing soda, and plaster of Paris.

Chapter 3: Metals and Non-Metals—Properties of metals and non-metals; Reactivity series; Formation and
properties of ionic compounds; basic metallurgical processes; corrosion and its prevention

Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compounds Covalent bonding in carbon compounds. Versatile nature of
carbon. Homologous series. Nomenclature of carbon compounds containing functional groups (halogens,
alcohol, ketones, aldehydes, alkanes, and alkynes, the difference between saturated hydrocarbons and
unsaturated hydrocarbons. Chemical properties of carbon compounds (combustion, oxidation, addition, and
substitution reaction). Ethanol and ethanoic acid (only properties and uses), soaps, and detergents.

Unit II: World of Living
Chapter 5: Life Processes—"Living Being."". Basic concept of nutrition, respiration, transport, and excretion in plants and animals.

Chapter 6: Control and Coordination in Animals and Plants—Tropic Movements in Plants; Introduction
of plant hormones; Control and coordination in animals: Nervous system; Voluntary, involuntary, and reflex
action; chemical coordination: animal hormones.

Ch-7: Reproduction—Reproduction in animals and plants (asexual and sexual) reproductive health—need
and methods of family planning. Safe sex vs. HIV/AIDS. Childbearing and women’s health.

Ch-8: Heredity and Evolution—Heredity; Mendel’s Contribution—Laws for Inheritance of Traits: Sex
determination: Brief introduction: (topics excluded—evolution, evolution and classification, and evolution
should not be equated with progress).

Unit III: Natural Phenomenon
Chapter 9: Light—Reflection and Refraction Reflection of light by curved surfaces; images formed by spherical mirrors, center of curvature, principal axis, principal focus, focal length, mirror formula (derivation not required), magnification, application of spherical mirrors. 

Chapter 10: The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Functioning of a lens in the human eye, defects of vision, and their corrections, Refraction of light through a
prism, dispersion of light, scattering of light, applications in daily life (excluding color of the sun at sunrise
and sunset)…

Unit IV: Effects of Current
Chapter 11: Electricity—Electric current, potential difference, and electric current. Ohm’s law; Resistance, Resistivity, Factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends. Series combination of resistors, parallel combination of resistors, and its applications in daily life. Heating effect of electric current and its applications in daily life. Electric power, Interrelation between P, V, I, and R.

Chapter 12: Magnetic Effects of Current—Magnetic Field, Field Lines, Field Due to a Current-Carrying Conductor, Field Due to a Current-Carrying Coil or Solenoid, Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor, Fleming’s Left Hand Rule, Direct current, alternating current, frequency of AC, advantage of AC over DC, domestic electric circuits.

Unit V: Natural Resources
Chapter 13: Our Environment—Ecosystem, Environmental Problems, Ozone Depletion, Waste Production, and Their Solutions. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances.

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