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Manual of Practical Physiology for BDS 5th Edition

by Madhurima
₹380 ₹450.00(-/ off)

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Manual of Practical Physiology for BDS (5th Edition) by Dr A. K. Jain is a comprehensive, illustrated guide for dental students. Covering haematology, amphibian experiments, and human clinical examinations, it provides step-by-step protocols for essential physiology practicals. Published by Arya Publishing Company, this edition includes updated content on ECG, CPCR, and a dedicated approach to practical examinations, making it an indispensable resource for mastering lab work and clinical skills.

Have Doubts Regarding This Product ? Ask Your Question

  • Q1
    What method is used for Haemoglobin estimation in this manual?
    A1

    Sahli’s method is used for haemoglobin estimation, providing a foundational technique for assessing oxygen-carrying capacity.

  • Q2
    How does the book cover amphibian nerve-muscle physiology?
    A2

    It details the gastrocnemius-sciatic nerve preparation in frogs to study muscle twitch, tetanus, fatigue, and the effects of stimuli.

  • Q3
    What does the manual teach about recording cardiac activity?
    A3

    It covers recording a normal cardiogram in amphibians and a 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) in human experiments.

  • Q4
    Which clinical examination systems are covered in the syllabus?
    A4

    The manual provides systematic methodologies for examining the abdomen, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and nervous system.

  • Q5
    What does the manual teach about red blood cell characteristics?
    A5

    It covers the determination of RBC Indices, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), Packed Cell Volume (PCV), and osmotic fragility.

  • Q6
    What experiments are included for the respiratory system?
    A6

    The manual covers stethography to study respiratory movements and vitalography to assess the effect of posture on vital capacity.

  • Q7
    Does the book cover emergency procedures?
    A7

    Yes, it includes a dedicated section on Cardiopulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation (CPCR) as part of the respiratory system unit.

  • Q8
    How are blood groups determined according to the manual?
    A8

    It provides a standard protocol for the determination of blood groups using the A, B, O, and Rh system.

  • Q9
    Which specific nerve effects are studied in the cardiac muscle experiment?
    A9

    The experiment covers the effect of stimulation of the vagus nerve and the white crescentic line on the cardiogram.

  • Q10
    How does the manual explain the effect of load on muscle contraction?
    A10

    It explains using after-loaded and free-loaded conditions to calculate the work done by a skeletal muscle.

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INTRODUCTION

UNIT I: HAEMATOLOGY

1. Study of Compound Microscope
2. An Introduction to Experiments on Blood
3. Estimation of Haemoglobin (Sahli’s Method)
4. Determination of Total Erythrocyte (Red Blood Cell) Count
5. Determination of RBC Indices (Blood Standards)
6. Determination of Total Leucocyte (White Blood Cell) Count: TLC
7. Preparation of Peripheral Blood Smear and Determination of Differential Leucocyte Count (DLC)
8. Determination of Bleeding Time (BT) and Clotting Time (CT)
9. Determination of Blood Groups — A, B, O and Rh system
10. Determination of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) and Packed Cell Volume (PCV)
11. Determination of the Specific Gravity of Blood
12. Determination of the Osmotic Fragility of Red Blood Cells

UNIT II: AMPHIBIAN (FROG) EXPERIMENTS

13. Introduction to Amphibian (Frog) Experiments and Study of Laboratory Appliances
14. Gastrocnemius Muscle and Sciatic Nerve Preparation of Frog
15. Recording of a Simple Muscle Twitch
16. Effect of Temperature on Simple Muscle Twitch
17. Effect of Two Successive Stimuli (of Same Strength) on Skeletal Muscle Contraction
18. Effect of Increasing Strength of Stimulus on Skeletal Muscle Contraction
19. Effect of Increasing Frequency of Stimuli on Skeletal Muscle Contraction (Genesis of Tetanus)
20. Effect of Load on Skeletal Muscle Contraction (After and Free-Loaded Conditions); Calculation of Work Done
21. Genesis of Fatigue in Skeletal Muscle
22. Determination of Conduction Velocity of Sciatic Nerve
23. Recording of a Normal Cardiogram and Effect of Temperature on It
24. Properties of Cardiac Muscle
25. Effect of Stimulation of Vagus Nerve and White Crescentic Line on Cardiogram

UNIT III: HUMAN EXPERIMENTS

A. NERVE AND MUSCLE
26. Phenomenon of Human Fatigue by Mosso’s Ergograph and Hand Grip Spring Dynamometer

B. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
27. Recording of Systemic Arterial Blood Pressure
28. Effect of Posture and Exercise on Blood Pressure
29. Recording of 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG)

C. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
30. Stethography: Study of Respiratory Movements
31. Vitalography: Effect of Posture on the Vital Capacity
32. Cardiopulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation (CPCR)

D. SPECIAL SENSES
33. Perimetry: Mapping of Visual Field
34. Tests for Hearing, Smell and Taste

E. CLINICAL EXAMINATION
35. Introduction to the Clinical Examination
36. Clinical Examination of the Abdomen
37. Clinical Examination of the Respiratory System
38. Clinical Examination of the Cardiovascular System
39. Clinical Examination of the Nervous System
- (A) Examination of Higher Functions
- (B) Examination of the Cranial Nerves
- (C) Examination of the Motor System
- (D) The Reflexes
- (E) Examination of the Sensory System

UNIT IV: APPROACH TO PRACTICAL EXAMINATION

APPENDIX I
Spotting: Frequently asked SPOTS in the Examination

APPENDIX II
Routine Haematological Values for Normal Individuals

APPENDIX III
Composition and Function of Stains, Diluting Fluids and Solutions Used in Physiology Experiments 

INDEX

The Manual of Practical Physiology for BDS, 5th Edition, authored by the esteemed Dr A. K. Jain, is a meticulously revised and updated book designed specifically to meet the curriculum requirements of undergraduate dental students. Published by Arya Publishing Company, this edition continues to serve as the definitive guide for mastering the practical aspects of physiology, bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and clinical application.

This manual adopts a structured, system-wise approach divided into four key units, ensuring a seamless learning curve. The journey begins with Unit I: Haematology, where students gain hands-on experience with fundamental procedures. This section provides exhaustive, step-by-step protocols for critical experiments, including the estimation of haemoglobin using Sahli’s method, total erythrocyte count (RBC), total leucocyte count (TLC), and the preparation of peripheral blood smears for differential leucocyte count (DLC). It also covers essential diagnostic tests such as Bleeding Time (BT), Clotting Time (CT), Blood Grouping (ABO and Rh systems), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), and Packed Cell Volume (PCV), providing students with the core skills required for basic diagnostic medicine.

Unit II focuses on traditional amphibian (frog) experiments, which are crucial for understanding fundamental nerve-muscle physiology. Using the gastrocnemius muscle and sciatic nerve preparation, the manual guides students through the recording of a simple muscle twitch and analyses the effects of temperature, stimulus strength, frequency (tetanus), load, and fatigue. It also delves into cardiac physiology with experiments on the normal cardiogram and the properties of cardiac muscle, including vagal nerve stimulation.

The scope of the manual is significantly broadened in Unit III: Human Experiments, which aligns the practical curriculum with clinical relevance. This unit covers a wide array of systems, including the cardiovascular system, with detailed guidance on recording systemic arterial blood pressure, analysing the effect of posture and exercise, and performing 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation. For the respiratory system, it covers vitalography and cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR). A dedicated section on clinical examination provides systematic methodologies for examining the abdomen, respiratory system, and cardiovascular system and a comprehensive breakdown of the nervous system, including higher functions, cranial nerves, motor and sensory systems, and reflexes.

A standout feature of this 5th Edition is its dedicated Unit IV: Approach to Practical Examination, designed to help students excel in their final assessments. This is complemented by a robust appendix section featuring "spotting" guides with frequently asked SPOTS, routine haematological values, and the composition of essential stains and diluting fluids.

Whether used in the lab for practical demonstrations or for revision before viva voce examinations, this Manual of Practical Physiology for BDS remains an essential, practical companion. Its clear illustrations, precise methodology, and focus on the BDS syllabus make it a vital investment for any dental student aiming to build a strong foundation in physiology.

INTRODUCTION

UNIT I: HAEMATOLOGY

1. Study of Compound Microscope
2. An Introduction to Experiments on Blood
3. Estimation of Haemoglobin (Sahli’s Method)
4. Determination of Total Erythrocyte (Red Blood Cell) Count
5. Determination of RBC Indices (Blood Standards)
6. Determination of Total Leucocyte (White Blood Cell) Count: TLC
7. Preparation of Peripheral Blood Smear and Determination of Differential Leucocyte Count (DLC)
8. Determination of Bleeding Time (BT) and Clotting Time (CT)
9. Determination of Blood Groups — A, B, O and Rh system
10. Determination of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) and Packed Cell Volume (PCV)
11. Determination of the Specific Gravity of Blood
12. Determination of the Osmotic Fragility of Red Blood Cells

UNIT II: AMPHIBIAN (FROG) EXPERIMENTS

13. Introduction to Amphibian (Frog) Experiments and Study of Laboratory Appliances
14. Gastrocnemius Muscle and Sciatic Nerve Preparation of Frog
15. Recording of a Simple Muscle Twitch
16. Effect of Temperature on Simple Muscle Twitch
17. Effect of Two Successive Stimuli (of Same Strength) on Skeletal Muscle Contraction
18. Effect of Increasing Strength of Stimulus on Skeletal Muscle Contraction
19. Effect of Increasing Frequency of Stimuli on Skeletal Muscle Contraction (Genesis of Tetanus)
20. Effect of Load on Skeletal Muscle Contraction (After and Free-Loaded Conditions); Calculation of Work Done
21. Genesis of Fatigue in Skeletal Muscle
22. Determination of Conduction Velocity of Sciatic Nerve
23. Recording of a Normal Cardiogram and Effect of Temperature on It
24. Properties of Cardiac Muscle
25. Effect of Stimulation of Vagus Nerve and White Crescentic Line on Cardiogram

UNIT III: HUMAN EXPERIMENTS

A. NERVE AND MUSCLE
26. Phenomenon of Human Fatigue by Mosso’s Ergograph and Hand Grip Spring Dynamometer

B. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
27. Recording of Systemic Arterial Blood Pressure
28. Effect of Posture and Exercise on Blood Pressure
29. Recording of 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG)

C. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
30. Stethography: Study of Respiratory Movements
31. Vitalography: Effect of Posture on the Vital Capacity
32. Cardiopulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation (CPCR)

D. SPECIAL SENSES
33. Perimetry: Mapping of Visual Field
34. Tests for Hearing, Smell and Taste

E. CLINICAL EXAMINATION
35. Introduction to the Clinical Examination
36. Clinical Examination of the Abdomen
37. Clinical Examination of the Respiratory System
38. Clinical Examination of the Cardiovascular System
39. Clinical Examination of the Nervous System
- (A) Examination of Higher Functions
- (B) Examination of the Cranial Nerves
- (C) Examination of the Motor System
- (D) The Reflexes
- (E) Examination of the Sensory System

UNIT IV: APPROACH TO PRACTICAL EXAMINATION

APPENDIX I
Spotting: Frequently asked SPOTS in the Examination

APPENDIX II
Routine Haematological Values for Normal Individuals

APPENDIX III
Composition and Function of Stains, Diluting Fluids and Solutions Used in Physiology Experiments 

INDEX

Have Doubts Regarding This Product ? Ask Your Question

  • Q1
    What method is used for Haemoglobin estimation in this manual?
    A1

    Sahli’s method is used for haemoglobin estimation, providing a foundational technique for assessing oxygen-carrying capacity.

  • Q2
    How does the book cover amphibian nerve-muscle physiology?
    A2

    It details the gastrocnemius-sciatic nerve preparation in frogs to study muscle twitch, tetanus, fatigue, and the effects of stimuli.

  • Q3
    What does the manual teach about recording cardiac activity?
    A3

    It covers recording a normal cardiogram in amphibians and a 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) in human experiments.

  • Q4
    Which clinical examination systems are covered in the syllabus?
    A4

    The manual provides systematic methodologies for examining the abdomen, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and nervous system.

  • Q5
    What does the manual teach about red blood cell characteristics?
    A5

    It covers the determination of RBC Indices, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), Packed Cell Volume (PCV), and osmotic fragility.

  • Q6
    What experiments are included for the respiratory system?
    A6

    The manual covers stethography to study respiratory movements and vitalography to assess the effect of posture on vital capacity.

  • Q7
    Does the book cover emergency procedures?
    A7

    Yes, it includes a dedicated section on Cardiopulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation (CPCR) as part of the respiratory system unit.

  • Q8
    How are blood groups determined according to the manual?
    A8

    It provides a standard protocol for the determination of blood groups using the A, B, O, and Rh system.

  • Q9
    Which specific nerve effects are studied in the cardiac muscle experiment?
    A9

    The experiment covers the effect of stimulation of the vagus nerve and the white crescentic line on the cardiogram.

  • Q10
    How does the manual explain the effect of load on muscle contraction?
    A10

    It explains using after-loaded and free-loaded conditions to calculate the work done by a skeletal muscle.

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