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  • Q1
    Is this lab manual aligned with the latest CBSE syllabus?
    A1

    Yes, it strictly follows the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry practical syllabus.

  • Q2
    Does it include investigatory projects?
    A2

    Yes, it provides 8 detailed investigatory projects, including casein in milk and oxalate in guava.

  • Q3
    Are the experiments explained with diagrams?
    A3

    Yes, each experiment includes step-by-step instructions and diagrams for clarity.

  • Q4
    Can this manual help in board practical exams?
    A4

    Absolutely, it is designed to help students score high marks in CBSE practical exams.

  • Q5
    Does it cover volumetric analysis?
    A5

    Yes, it includes titration experiments using KMnO4, Mohr’s salt, and oxalic acid.

  • Q6
    Are colloidal chemistry experiments included?
    A6

    Yes, it covers preparation and purification of colloidal solutions like starch and ferric hydroxide.

  • Q7
    Does it have organic synthesis experiments?
    A7

    Yes, it includes preparation of acetanilide, dibenzal acetone, and p-nitroacetanilide.

  • Q8
    Are there any chromatography experiments?
    A8

    Yes, it includes paper chromatography for leaf pigments and inorganic cations.

  • Q9
    Does it explain thermochemistry experiments?
    A9

    Yes, it covers enthalpy of dissolution, neutralization, and hydrogen bonding.

  • Q10
    Can this manual be used for self-study?
    A10

    Yes, its clear instructions make it suitable for self-practice.

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SECTION - A
Experiment - 1.1
To prepare a colloidal sol of starch.
Experiment - 1.2
To prepare a colloidal sol of egg albumin.
Experiment - 1.3
To prepare a colloidal sol of gum-arabic.
Experiment - 1.4
To prepare aluminium hydroxide sol.
Experiment - 1.5
To prepare ferric hydroxide sol.
Experiment - 1.6
To prepare arsenious sulphide sol.
Experiment - 1.7
To purify colloidal solution of starch or egg albumin containing sodium chloride as impurity.
Experiment - 1.8
To study the effectiveness of different oils (castor oil, olive oil, coconut oil, cotton seed oil, musted oil) in forming emulsions.

SECTION - B
Experiment - 2.1
To study the effect of concentration on the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid.
Experiment - 2.2
To study the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid.
Experiment - 2.3
To study the rate of reaction between hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and iodide ion (I-) at room temperature using different concentrations of iodide ion.
Experiment - 2.4
To study the rate of reaction between potassium iodate and sodium sulphite in acidic medium using starch solution as indicator.

SECTION - C
Experiment - 3.1
To determine the enthalpy of dissolution of potassium nitrate.
Experiment - 3.2
To determine the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid (HCI) with a strong base (NaOH).
Experiment - 3.3
To determine the enthalpy change during interaction (hydrogen bond formation) between acetone and chloroform.

SECTION - D
Experiment - 4.1
To study the variation in cell potential of Daniell cell Zn/Zn2+ l l Cu2+/Cu on changing the concentration of ZnSO4 and CuSO4.

SECTION - E
Experiment - 5.1
To separate pigments from extracts of leaves and flowers by paper chromatography and to determine Rf values.
Experiment - 5.2
To separate constituents present in an inorganic mixture containing two cations only having large difference in Rf value. For example Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions.

SECTION - F
Experiment - 6.1
To prepare a double salt of ferrous ammonium sulphate [FeSO4(NH4)2SO4].6H2O or Mohr’s salt.
Experiment - 6.2
To prepare crystals of potash alum K2SO4.AI2(SO4)3.24H2O
Experiment - 6.3
To prepare a pure sample of potassium ferrioxalate K3[Fe(C2O4)3].3H2O.

SECTION - G
Experiment - 7.1
To prepare a sample of acetanilide C6H5NHCOCH3.
Experiment - 7.2
To prepare sample of dibenzal acetone C6H5 - CH = CH - CO - CH = CH - C6H5.
Experiment - 7.3
To prepare a pure sample of p-nitroacetanilide.
Experiment - 7.4
To prepare pure sample of 2 - Naphthol aniline dye (aniline yellow).

SECTION - H
Experiment - 8.1
To identify the functional group (unsaturation, alcoholic group, phenolic group, carboxylic group, carbonyl group, aldehydic group, amino group) present in the given organic compound.

SECTION - I
Experiment - 9.1
To analyse the given sample of carbohydrates.
Experiment - 9.2
To analyse the given sample of proteins.
Experiment - 9.3
To analyse the given sample of fats and oils.

SECTION - J
Experiment - 10.1
To prepare M/20 solution of Mohr’s salt. With the help of this solution determine the molarity and strength of the given solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO4).
Experiment - 10.2
To prepare a standard solution of M/50 of oxalic acid. Using this solution, determine the molarity of the given solution of KMnO4.
Experiment - 10.3
You are given a sample of oxalic acid (COOH)2. xH2O. Find out the number of molecules of water of crystallisation in the sample using M/10 KMnO4 solution.
Experiment - 10.4
You are provided with M/20 solution of Mohr’s salt. Using this solution find out the molarity strength and percentage purity of a sample of KMnO4, 2.0 g of which has been dissolved in one liter of the given solution of KMnO4.
Experiment - 10.5
You are given a solution prepared by dissolving 1.6 g per liter of the permanganate of an alkali metal, i.e., AMnO4. Determine volumetrically the atomic mass of the alkali metal. Prepare M/20 Mohr’s salt solution.

SECTION - K
Experiment - 11
To analyse the given salt for acid and basic radicals.

INVESTIGATORY PROJECTS
Project - 01
To study the pressure of oxalate ions content in guava fruit during different stages of ripening.
Project - 02
To study the quantity of casein present in different samples of milk. 
Project - 03
To prepare soybean milk and its comparison with the natural milk with respect to curd formation, effect of temperature and taste.
Project - 04
To study the effect of potassium bisulphite as food preservative under various conditions of temperature, concentration, time etc.
Project - 05
To study the digestion of starch by amylase and effect of pH and the effect of pH and temperature on it.
Project - 06
Comparative Study of Ratios of Fermentation of Various Food Materials.
Project - 07
To extract essential oils present in Ajwain (carum), Saunf (aniseed) and Illaichi (Cardamom).
Project - 08
Study of Common Food Adulterants in various food materials.

Vohra Chemistry Lab Manual for Class 12th by Ms. Tejinder Sondhi is a comprehensive and meticulously designed lab manual published by Vohra Publishing House. This CBSE-aligned chemistry lab manual is an essential resource for Class 12 students to master practical chemistry and excel in their board exams.

Key Features of the Vohra Chemistry Lab Manual for Class 12th

1. Structured Experiments: The manual is systematically divided into 11 sections (A-K) covering a wide range of chemistry experiments as per the latest CBSE syllabus.
2. Step-by-Step Guidance: Each experiment is explained with clear instructions, diagrams, and observations, ensuring easy understanding and execution.
3. CBSE-Compliant: The manual strictly follows the CBSE curriculum, making it an ideal companion for practical exams.
4. Investigatory Projects: Includes 8 well-researched projects such as casein in milk, oxalate content in guava, and food adulteration studies, helping students develop analytical and research skills.
5. Volumetric Analysis: Detailed experiments on titration, molarity, and strength calculations using Mohr’s salt, KMnO₄, and oxalic acid solutions.
6. Colloidal Chemistry: Experiments on preparation and purification of colloidal solutions (starch, egg albumin, ferric hydroxide, etc.).
7. Thermochemistry: Determination of enthalpy changes in dissolution, neutralization, and hydrogen bonding.
8. Organic Chemistry: Synthesis of acetanilide, dibenzal acetone, p-nitroacetanilide, and aniline dye.
9. Qualitative Analysis: Identification of functional groups, acid-base radicals, and biochemical tests for carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
10. Chromatography Techniques: Separation of pigments from leaves and inorganic cations using paper chromatography.
11. Electrochemistry: Study of Daniell cell potential variation with concentration changes.

Why Choose Vohra Chemistry Lab Manual for Class 12th?

1. Exam-Oriented: Helps students score high marks in practical exams with accurate procedures and expected results.
2. Concept Clarity: Reinforces theoretical concepts through hands-on experiments.
3. Teacher-Approved: Recommended by educators for its systematic approach and reliability.
4. Student-Friendly: Written in simple language with illustrations for better comprehension.

This lab manual is a must-have for Class 12 science students aiming for top performance in their chemistry practical exams.

SECTION - A
Experiment - 1.1
To prepare a colloidal sol of starch.
Experiment - 1.2
To prepare a colloidal sol of egg albumin.
Experiment - 1.3
To prepare a colloidal sol of gum-arabic.
Experiment - 1.4
To prepare aluminium hydroxide sol.
Experiment - 1.5
To prepare ferric hydroxide sol.
Experiment - 1.6
To prepare arsenious sulphide sol.
Experiment - 1.7
To purify colloidal solution of starch or egg albumin containing sodium chloride as impurity.
Experiment - 1.8
To study the effectiveness of different oils (castor oil, olive oil, coconut oil, cotton seed oil, musted oil) in forming emulsions.

SECTION - B
Experiment - 2.1
To study the effect of concentration on the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid.
Experiment - 2.2
To study the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid.
Experiment - 2.3
To study the rate of reaction between hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and iodide ion (I-) at room temperature using different concentrations of iodide ion.
Experiment - 2.4
To study the rate of reaction between potassium iodate and sodium sulphite in acidic medium using starch solution as indicator.

SECTION - C
Experiment - 3.1
To determine the enthalpy of dissolution of potassium nitrate.
Experiment - 3.2
To determine the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid (HCI) with a strong base (NaOH).
Experiment - 3.3
To determine the enthalpy change during interaction (hydrogen bond formation) between acetone and chloroform.

SECTION - D
Experiment - 4.1
To study the variation in cell potential of Daniell cell Zn/Zn2+ l l Cu2+/Cu on changing the concentration of ZnSO4 and CuSO4.

SECTION - E
Experiment - 5.1
To separate pigments from extracts of leaves and flowers by paper chromatography and to determine Rf values.
Experiment - 5.2
To separate constituents present in an inorganic mixture containing two cations only having large difference in Rf value. For example Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions.

SECTION - F
Experiment - 6.1
To prepare a double salt of ferrous ammonium sulphate [FeSO4(NH4)2SO4].6H2O or Mohr’s salt.
Experiment - 6.2
To prepare crystals of potash alum K2SO4.AI2(SO4)3.24H2O
Experiment - 6.3
To prepare a pure sample of potassium ferrioxalate K3[Fe(C2O4)3].3H2O.

SECTION - G
Experiment - 7.1
To prepare a sample of acetanilide C6H5NHCOCH3.
Experiment - 7.2
To prepare sample of dibenzal acetone C6H5 - CH = CH - CO - CH = CH - C6H5.
Experiment - 7.3
To prepare a pure sample of p-nitroacetanilide.
Experiment - 7.4
To prepare pure sample of 2 - Naphthol aniline dye (aniline yellow).

SECTION - H
Experiment - 8.1
To identify the functional group (unsaturation, alcoholic group, phenolic group, carboxylic group, carbonyl group, aldehydic group, amino group) present in the given organic compound.

SECTION - I
Experiment - 9.1
To analyse the given sample of carbohydrates.
Experiment - 9.2
To analyse the given sample of proteins.
Experiment - 9.3
To analyse the given sample of fats and oils.

SECTION - J
Experiment - 10.1
To prepare M/20 solution of Mohr’s salt. With the help of this solution determine the molarity and strength of the given solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO4).
Experiment - 10.2
To prepare a standard solution of M/50 of oxalic acid. Using this solution, determine the molarity of the given solution of KMnO4.
Experiment - 10.3
You are given a sample of oxalic acid (COOH)2. xH2O. Find out the number of molecules of water of crystallisation in the sample using M/10 KMnO4 solution.
Experiment - 10.4
You are provided with M/20 solution of Mohr’s salt. Using this solution find out the molarity strength and percentage purity of a sample of KMnO4, 2.0 g of which has been dissolved in one liter of the given solution of KMnO4.
Experiment - 10.5
You are given a solution prepared by dissolving 1.6 g per liter of the permanganate of an alkali metal, i.e., AMnO4. Determine volumetrically the atomic mass of the alkali metal. Prepare M/20 Mohr’s salt solution.

SECTION - K
Experiment - 11
To analyse the given salt for acid and basic radicals.

INVESTIGATORY PROJECTS
Project - 01
To study the pressure of oxalate ions content in guava fruit during different stages of ripening.
Project - 02
To study the quantity of casein present in different samples of milk. 
Project - 03
To prepare soybean milk and its comparison with the natural milk with respect to curd formation, effect of temperature and taste.
Project - 04
To study the effect of potassium bisulphite as food preservative under various conditions of temperature, concentration, time etc.
Project - 05
To study the digestion of starch by amylase and effect of pH and the effect of pH and temperature on it.
Project - 06
Comparative Study of Ratios of Fermentation of Various Food Materials.
Project - 07
To extract essential oils present in Ajwain (carum), Saunf (aniseed) and Illaichi (Cardamom).
Project - 08
Study of Common Food Adulterants in various food materials.

Have Doubts Regarding This Product ? Ask Your Question

  • Q1
    Is this lab manual aligned with the latest CBSE syllabus?
    A1

    Yes, it strictly follows the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry practical syllabus.

  • Q2
    Does it include investigatory projects?
    A2

    Yes, it provides 8 detailed investigatory projects, including casein in milk and oxalate in guava.

  • Q3
    Are the experiments explained with diagrams?
    A3

    Yes, each experiment includes step-by-step instructions and diagrams for clarity.

  • Q4
    Can this manual help in board practical exams?
    A4

    Absolutely, it is designed to help students score high marks in CBSE practical exams.

  • Q5
    Does it cover volumetric analysis?
    A5

    Yes, it includes titration experiments using KMnO4, Mohr’s salt, and oxalic acid.

  • Q6
    Are colloidal chemistry experiments included?
    A6

    Yes, it covers preparation and purification of colloidal solutions like starch and ferric hydroxide.

  • Q7
    Does it have organic synthesis experiments?
    A7

    Yes, it includes preparation of acetanilide, dibenzal acetone, and p-nitroacetanilide.

  • Q8
    Are there any chromatography experiments?
    A8

    Yes, it includes paper chromatography for leaf pigments and inorganic cations.

  • Q9
    Does it explain thermochemistry experiments?
    A9

    Yes, it covers enthalpy of dissolution, neutralization, and hydrogen bonding.

  • Q10
    Can this manual be used for self-study?
    A10

    Yes, its clear instructions make it suitable for self-practice.

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Author name | 10 jan, 2025
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